PHILIPPINE LANGUAGES


  1. Northern Philippines:
    1. Batanic-Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro:
      1. Batanic:
        • Ivatan: Ivatan, Itbayaten
        • Yami: Yami
      2. Central Luzon:
        • Pampangan: Pampangan
        • Sambalic:
          • Abenlen Agta, Ambala Agta, Bataan Agta
          • Mag-Anchi Ayta, Mag-Indi Ayta
          • Bolinao, Botolan Sambal, Tina Sambal
        • Sinauna: Sinauna
      3. Northen Mindoro: Alagan, Iraya, Tadyawan
    2. Northern Luzon:
      1. Alta: Northen Alta, Southern Alta
      2. Arta: Arta
      3. Ilocano: Ilocano
      4. Northern Cordilleran:
        • Dumagat:
          • Northern Dumagat:
            • Casiguran Dumagat Agta
            • Central Cagayan Agta
            • Dicamay Agta
            • Dupaninan Agta
            • Kasiguranin
            • Paranan
          • Southern Dumagat:
            • Alabat Island Agta
            • Camarines Norte Agta
            • Umiray Dumagat Agta
        • Ibanag:
          • Gaddang: Gaddang
          • Ibanag:
            • Villaviciosa Agta
            • Faire Agta
            • Pamplona Agta
            • Pudtol Agta
            • Ibanag
            • Itawit
            • Yogad
          • Isnag: Adasen, Isnag
      5. South-Central Cordilleran:
        • Central Cordilleran:
          • Isinay: Isinay
          • Kalinga-Itneg:
            • Nuclear Cordilleran:
              • Balangao, Bontok
              • Ifugao, Kankanay
          • Kalinga-Itneg: Itneg, Kalinga
        • Southern Cordilleran:
          • Ilongot: Ilongot
          • Pangasinic:
            • Benguet:
              • Ibaloi-Karaw: Ibaloi, Karaw
              • Iwaak
              • Kallahan: Kayapa, Keley-i, Tinoc
            • Pangasinan
  2. Southern Philippines:
    1. Subanun: Central Subanen, Tuboy Subanen, Western Subanen
    2. Manobo:
    3. Danao:
      1. Magindanao: Magindanao (Magindanaon, Magindanawn, Maguindanaon)
      2. Maranao-Iranon: Maranao, Iranon
  3. Meso-Philippines:
    1. South Mangyan: Hanunoo, Buhid, Taubuid
    2. Kalamian: Kalamianen, Agutaynon
    3. Palawan: Batak, Tagbanwa, Palawano, Molbog, Banggi
    4. Central Philippines:
      1. Tagalog: Tagalog
      2. Bikol:
        • Coastal:
          • Naga: Isarog Agta, Mt.Iraya Agta, Central Bicolano
          • Virac: Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
        • Inland:
          • Mt.Iraya Agta
          • Albay Bicolano
          • Iriga Bicolano
      3. Mansakan:
        • Davawenyo: Davaweño
        • North: Kamayo
        • Eastern: Mansakan, Mandayan, Ismal, Caraga
        • Western: Kalagan, Tagakaolo
      4. Mamanwa: Mamanwa
      5. Unclassified: Ata, Sorsogon Ayta, Tayabas Ayta
      6. Bisayan:
        • South: Butuanon, Tausug, Surigaonon
        • Cebuano: Cebuano
        • Central: Ati, Capiznon, Hiligaynon, Masbatenyo
        • Romblon: Romblomanon
        • Banton: Bantoanon
        • Warayan: Gubat, Waray-Waray
        • West: Aklanon, Malaynon, Kinaray-a, Cuyonon, Inonhan, Caluyanun
  4. South Mindanao:
    1. Bagobo: Bagobo
    2. Tiruray: Tiruray
    3. Bilic: Cotabato Bilaan, Sarangani Bilaan
  5. Sama-Bajaw:
    1. Abaknon: Abaknon
    2. Sulu-Borneo:
      1. Borneo Coast Bajaw
      2. Inner Sulu Sama:
        • Balangingi Sama
        • Central Sama
        • Southern Sama
      3. Western Sulu Sama: Pangutaran Sama
    3. Yakan: Yakan
  • Spanish Creole Varieties: Chavacano (Chabacano, Chabakano)

  •     Regional Variants: Zamboangueño, Ternateño, Ermiteño, Cotabato, Davaoeño Chavacano


    *This is a tentative grouping. Further research is needed to better our understanding of Philippine genetic relationships.

    Go back to Carl Rubino's homepage

    See where the major languages of the Philippines are spoken.

    Samples of various Philippine languages.

    Check out these cooking videos in various Philippine languages (with English subtitles).